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Death Valley-Scotty’s Castle

Scottys Castle Death Valley
Scottys Castle Death Valley
GPS N37.0322   W117 .3415
Elevation 3,000 ft.
Season November- mid April prime. Summer very hot and less tours
Tour Schedule 10:00a.m-3:30pm (varies-call in advance)
Tour length and frequency  50 minutes: tours start every hour except in the summer
Phone number 760-786-2392
Ticket Prices and information $15 adult/ $7.50 child (6-15) or interagency pass holder. Tickets are sold for the day of the tour at the Scotty’s Castle Visitor Center. There may be a two-hour wait for the next available tour during peak visitation periods such as Thanksgiving weekend, the weeks of Christmas, New Year’s Day, and mid-February through April. Visitation is highest between 11:00 am and 3:00 PM.
Address 123 Scottys Castle Rd.  Death Valley Ca 92328 
 Advanced group ticket purchase    www.recreation.gov or 1-877-444-6777 for groups of 15 or more
Guided Tour Scotty's Castle Death Valley
Guided Tour Scotty’s Castle Death Valley

Site Location and Description  The Death Valley Ranch, or Scotty’s Castle is located about 45 miles north of Stovepipe Wells, California, via California State Route 190 to Scotty’s Castle Road, or about a three-hours drive from Las Vegas, Nevada. The only way to see the inside of the Castle is by taking a guided tour. The tour provides the visitor a look into the life and times of the Roaring ’20s and Depression ’30s. It’s archetecture is beautiful, and the story of a wealthy matron’s vacation home and a man-of-mystery’s hideout and getaway is facinating.

Scotty's Castle Death Valley
Scotty’s Castle Death Valley

The History of Scotty’s Castle
Walter Scott or “Death Valley Scotty”, convinced everyone that he had built the castle with money from his rich secret mines in the area. Albert Mussey Johnson actually built the house as a vacation getaway for himself and his wife Bessie. Albert had both the brains and the money while Scotty was the mystery, the cowboy, and the entertainer, who wooed his way into the Johnson’s life and home. Take a living history tour and step back into 1939. The Johnsons’ original furnishings and clothing can still be seen today. Both the Scotty’s Castle Visitor Center and the Castle Museum are currently open year-round, and approximately 100,000 people tour the villa each year. The tour is well done and interesting for both children and adults. It is a good activity to add some variety to your desert explorations.

Piano room Scotty's Castle Death Valley
Piano room Scotty’s Castle Death Valley
Details of Scotty's Castle Death valley
Details of Scotty’s Castle Death valley

Death Valley-Tea Kettle Junction

IMG 1074 1
IMG 1074 1
GPS                 N36 45.61   W117 32.48

Site Location and Description:  Teakettle Junction is located at the junction of Hidden Valley Road and Racetrack Road in Death Valley National Park. This is an unusual site with a sign and an international display of kettles that mark the spot. Each kettle has a message of greeting from the owner, usually indicating where they came from. Some have e-mail addresses encouraging visitors to take a picture of themselves and send it along to them. We saw kettles from the Ukraine, Canada, France….it’s a fun spot to visit. Bring your old kettle with you when you come to add to the collection. By the way, the collection changes as the park rangers collect them when the amount of kettles becomes cumbersome. So each trip to the junction should reveal new treasures.

Teakettle Junction
Teakettle Junction

The History of Tea Kettle Junction

Little is known of the history of the junction. Rumor has it that the kettles were hung to show early settlers that there was water nearby. It is also believed to be good luck to leave a kettle with a message written on or left in it.

Messages on the kettles
Messages on the kettles
kettles at Teakettle junction
kettles at Teakettle junction

Cleveland National Forest-Los Pinos Trail

View to Mexico from top of Los Pinyos Trail
View to Mexico from top of Los Pinyos Trail
View to Mexico from top of Los Pinos Trail
View to Mexico from top of Los Pinos Trail
GPS N 32 43.50′  W116 33.50′
Elevation 2,800-4,900
Season Year round. Very hot in summer. Best in dry weather
Terrain Rough shelf roads, can be slippery after rains
Difficulty Easy to Moderate
Required Vehicle  Designated OHV area. Stock 4×4 may be challenged.
Time 3 hours: loop trail
Length 18.6 miles. 17.7 unpaved
Most difficult section of Los Pinyos Trail
Most difficult section of Los Pinos Trail

Directions: The Los Pinos trail is located 50 miles east of San Diego and south of I-8.  It starts at Coral Canyon Road, at the Four Corners Trailhead, 5.6 miles west of Buckman Springs Road and is a loop trail.

Site Location and Description: The Los Pinos Trail is is a designated 4WD trail that loops around a granite boulder landscape near Corral Canyon and Lake Morena. The trail can be traveled in either direction and is rated moderate due to the Espinoza Trail section that runs down Espinosa Creek. This section of the loop can be very rough and uneven. Which direction you head will determine a descent or ascent of this difficult rough and uneven boulder strewn area. After completion of this section, the rest of the trail is fairly easy. When you get to the top of Los Pinos mountain, see if the lookout tower is open.  The views are amazing and the volunteers who man the tower have a  lot of knowledge about the area.  Be sure to stay on the designated trail, as it borders both the Pine Creek and  Hauser Wilderness Areas. This is a good day trip with beautiful and rugged terrain.

Rubi on the Los Pinyos Trail
Rubi on the Los Pinos Trail

The History of Los Pinos Trail: The Luiseno and Cahuilla tribes were the first occupants of the Los Pinos region. In  1769, Junipero Serra traveled through the area and established a Mission in San Diego.  The Cleveland National Forest supplied most of the wood used to build many of the California missions.  The Native Americans kept the land in this area fertile with regular burnings of the brush land.  During the 1800’s the land was parceled into land grants and was used for ranching.  Overgrazing and timber cutting heavily taxed the environment which still hasn’t fully recovered. 

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Southern end of Los Pinyos Trail
Easy southern end of Los Pinos Trail

Climbing up to the Lookout Tower
Climbing up to the Lookout Tower

Top of Los Pinyos Trail
Top of Los Pinos Trail

Fire Look out trail Los Pinyos Trail
Fire Look out trail Los Pinos Trail

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Fonts Point – Anza Borrego DSP

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Entry to Fonts Point- Anza Borrego Desert State Park
GPS N33 18.205 W116 14.346
Elevation  717 ft. to 1,250 ft.
Season Year round: best Oct.-May
Terrain Packed dirt, deep sand in places, washboard: flash floods are a possibility
Difficulty Easy terrain/soft sand can be a challenge
Required Vehicle 2 or 4 wheel drive. With stock tires it’s better to air down a bit in the soft sand.
Time 1/2 hour each way
Length 4 miles each way
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Anza Borrego State Park-Trail marker Font’s Point

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The Adventure Portal team entering Font’s Point-Anza Borrego State Park

Site Location and Description: This is one of the most popular viewpoints in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. It is located east of the Visitors Center between County Road S-22 and Route 78 overlooking the Anza Borrego Badlands. The formations here tell a 4 million-year story of geologic and paleontological history. Conglomerates, sandstones, claystones and mudstones, compressed and hardened, chronicle a variety of landscapes, fossil life forms and climates that no longer exist at Anza-Borrego. It is truly spectacular. You need to walk up a slight rise to get some great panoramic views of Anza-Borrego State Park encompassing the Borrego Badlands. You will see the Vallecito Mountains, the Borrego Valley with its washes, eroded canyons, the oasis of Borrego Springs, the Peninsular Range, Borrego Buttes and the Pinyon Mountains. This is a tremendous and popular veiwpoint.

Directions: From Borrego Springs, take highway S22 east for approximately 11 miles.  There will be a sign near mile marker 29. From the Salton Sea, take S22 west approximately 17 miles.

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Font’s Point looking east over the Badlands at Anza Borrego State Park
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Font’s Point looking west-Anza Borrego State Park

The History of Fonts Point: More than 200 years ago, the Spanish explorer Juan Baustista de Anza passed Font’s Point leading a band of men, women and mules northward to Monterey, California. The path he forged through the desert followed San Felipe Wash. Father Pedro Font, who served as official chaplain, diarist and observer on Anza’s expeditions of 1775-76, described this vantage point of the Borrego Badlands later named for him as the “sweepings of the earth.”

One and a half to 6 million years ago, Anza-Borrego was a receiving basin for the Colorado River while it carved out the Grand Canyon. Earlier, delta-marine waters of the northern Gulf of California covered the area. Organic deposits settled and shifted as mountains rose. All of this movement leaves us with a treasure trove of many ancient land mammals buried in the sedimentary layers of rock, conglomerate and dried mud as well as thousands of acres of canyons and dry washes to drive through, hike through and explore. Sedimentary rocks contain enough side canyons and dry washes for a lifetime of adventurous exploring.

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Font’s Point information marker-Anza Borrego State Park

Link to: Anza Borrego Desert State Park

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Thomas Mountain Trail: Santa Rosa Mountains

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GPS  N 33.6220    W116.6772
Elevation 6,825
Season Year round: Potential for snow in winter
Terrain Packed dirt,  some washboard, ruts, small rocks.
Difficulty Easy
Required Vehicle High clearance 4 wheel drive best
Time 1 1/2 hour loop
Length 14.5  miles loop

Directions to Thomas Mountain Trail: From the South: take I-15 north then HWY-79 south to HWY 371: turn left and follow for 20 miles up into the mountains.  You will come to a t-junction at HWY-74 go left. Thomas Mountain Trail is a dirt off-road trail, sign posted on your left before you reach Lake Hemit.

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Slow climb up Thomas Mountain

Site Location and Description:  Thomas Mountain Trail is an over land packed dirt trail that winds up Thomas Road to the summit.  It is a fun and fairly easy overlanding trail that winds through oaks and pinyons, to grassy meadows, then tall pines and cedars, with fir trees at the highest elevations. There are a couple of developed campgrounds at the top, with tables and toilets, and 9 offroad primitive “yellow post’ campsites. Yellow post means that you can have campfires as long as the fire stays within the designated fire ring and as long as fire restrictions allow.  Thomas Mountain Trail Campground is on the summit. and is a very popular spot for locals to camp due to the amazing views and solitude.   There are 6 additional campsites below the summit at Tool Box Springs Campground with restrooms but no water.  Drive around, hike and explore you will find amazing, secluded, primitive campsites with wonderful views. Warning: This region is prone to fires, please be extremely careful and obey the no fires ordinance when in effect. 

Winter warning: If you’re attempting to drive the Thomas Mountain Trail or access a point from the road, it may be closed seasonally due to snow or maintenance. Be sure to check for current conditions of the roads in the area. Unlike other parts of the San Jacinto Mountains and surrounding area, you do not need an Adventure pass to park at the trailhead.

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Thomas Mountain-View to Anza below
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Exploring Thomas Mountain
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Thomas Mountain primitive camping
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Good Night-Thomas Mountain
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Top of Thomas Mountain
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Thomas Mountain yellow post campsite marker
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Yellow post camping Thomas Mountain
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More yellow post camping Thomas Mountain
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Roof Top Tent Camping- Thomas Mountain

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Lower Coyote Canyon – Anza Borrego State Park

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Lower coyote canyon trail, anza borrego dip, California trails, overland trails, off-road trails, overlanding, over landing, off-roading, off-road, vehicle supported adventure, expeditions,
Entering Coyote Canyon Anza Borrego State Park

Directions to Lower Coyote Canyon: Head east from Christmas Circle in Borrego Springs on the S-22 to DiGiorgio Road; turn left, heading north. Following this paved road will lead you onto the unpaved trail to Lower Coyote Canyon.

GPS N33˚ 18.08 W116˚ 21.96
Elevation 700-1800 ft
Season Year round: best Oct.-May
Terrain Rough, sandy
Difficulty easy,creek crossings
Required Vehicle 4×4
Time 2  hours  hours
Length 10 miles one way to Sheep Canyon campground

PLEASE NOTE THAT AS OF 2024 THIS TRAIL IS CLOSED DUE TO WASHOUTS FROM STORMS. CHECK WITH PARK TO SEE WHEN IT IS RE-OPENED

Trail Description: The Lower Coyote Canyon trail is off-road and mostly easy, but not suited for conventional vehicles due to soft sand and water crossings. There used to be some patchy rough terrain including a rocky climb, but the park has graded it, making this a very easy trail to drive. There are three creek crossings, which can be potentially deep depending on rainfall, so be aware and drive slowly.

The first creek crossing is usually dry, the others normally have year-round water with the third being up to 24 inches deep. Conventional vehicles can generally handle the trail as far as the second crossing and should stop there; not attempting to cross the creek.  This overlanding trail can change from year to year due to flash flooding, so be aware of potential change in conditions based on seasonal rainfall. When crossing water, do so slowly to help preserve the ecosystem.   Note: This trail is closed between June 1st and September 30th to preserve the watering rights of the Desert Bighorn Sheep.

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Anza Borrego State Park-second creek crossing in Lower Coyote Canyon

Further on there is a small picnic area with tables amongst a beautiful “garden” of succulents. This is a good stopping point for lunch, photos and possibly a hike since there are many hiking and horse trails that leave from this area.

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Anza Borrego State Park cactus garden In Coyote Canyon

2020 UPDATE– The most challenging stretch of trail used to be short distance after third creek crossing. The trail ascended a steep, rocky hill that consisted of loose, fist-size rocks and moderate sized embedded boulders. The first 200 yards used to be the most challenging.  As of 2019, this section of Lower Coyote Canyon has been graded, making for a very easy drive. 

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Anza Borrego State Park-Rocky climb into Collins Valley

Once at the top, the trail reverts to a smooth, sandy surface as it descends into Collins Valley. A trail to the east leads a short distance to a historical marker at the site of Juan Bautista de Anza’s camp near Santa Catarina Springs.

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The springs can be seen from the Lower Coyote Canyon trail, a short distance farther. The springs are a major source of Coyote Canyon’s year-round water supply and attract many species of birds and other animals. The springs are the largest natural water supply in San Diego County.

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Anza Borrego State Park-Entering Collins Valley

The trail forks a short distance further. The left leads you on a loop around Sheep Canyon, which passes a primitive camping area with a few picnic tables and pit toilets but no other facilities. The Indian Canyon-Cougar Canyon trail for hikers and horses leads off from near the campground. This trail passes an Indian sweat lodge as well as grinding stones.

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Anza Borrego State Park-Sheep Canyon campground

The History of Lower Coyote Canyon: Juan Bautista de Anza first passed through the Borrego Valley using this route in 1774, on his first route-finding mission to the new Spanish settlements in California. Set in the heart of Coyote Canyon, Collins Valley was named just after the turn of the twentieth century for a squatter named Collins. He took the opportunity to jump claim on an earlier homesteader’s property.

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